Why_this_webapp Bibliography

A Survey of Safety and Trustworthiness of Large Language Models through the Lens of Verification and Validation / 2305.11391 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.11391 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Large Language Models

Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories? / 2308.15399 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.15399 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Theory and Method

A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics / 2310.05694 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05694 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
4. Usage and data for healthcare LLM

Specific versus General Principles for Constitutional AI / 2310.13798 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.13798 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 AI feedback on specific problematic AI traits
4 Reinforcement Learning with Good-for-Humanity Preference Models

Inadequacies of Large Language Model Benchmarks in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence / 2402.09880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

IV. Technological Aspects
V. Processual Elements
VI. Human Dynamics

The Minimum Information about CLinical Artificial Intelligence Checklist for Generative Modeling Research (MI-CLAIM-GEN) / 2403.02558 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.02558 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Part 2. A new train-test split for prompt development and few-shot learning
Part 5. Interpretability of generative models

A Survey on Human-AI Teaming with Large Pre-Trained Models / 2403.04931 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.04931 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 AI Model Improvements with Human-AI Teaming
4 Safe, Secure and Trustworthy AI

Review of Generative AI Methods in Cybersecurity / 2403.08701 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08701 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Attacking GenAI

Exploring the Nexus of Large Language Models and Legal Systems: A Short Survey / 2404.00990 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.00990 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Applications of Large Language Models in Legal Tasks

Designing for Human-Agent Alignment: Understanding what humans want from their agents / 2404.04289 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.1145/3613905.3650948 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Discussion

Frontier AI Ethics: Anticipating and Evaluating the Societal Impacts of Language Model Agents / 2404.06750 / ISBN:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06750 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Rebooting Machine Ethics

AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey / 2310.19852 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19852 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction

A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law / 2405.01769 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.01769 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Finance

Organizing a Society of Language Models: Structures and Mechanisms for Enhanced Collective Intelligence / 2405.03825 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.03825 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Motivation

Redefining Qualitative Analysis in the AI Era: Utilizing ChatGPT for Efficient Thematic Analysis / 2309.10771 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10771 / on (web) Publishing site

2 Related Work
3 Methods

A scoping review of using Large Language Models (LLMs) to investigate Electronic Health Records (EHRs) / 2405.03066 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.03066 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Materials

Using ChatGPT for Thematic Analysis / 2405.08828 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.08828 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Coding in Thematic Analysis: Manual vs GPT-driven Approaches

How Ethical Should AI Be? How AI Alignment Shapes the Risk Preferences of LLMs / 2406.01168 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.01168 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Description of Method/Empirical Design

Applications of Generative AI in Healthcare: algorithmic, ethical, legal and societal considerations / 2406.10632 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.10632 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendix C Algorithmic / technical aspects

AI Alignment through Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback? Contradictions and Limitations / 2406.18346 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.18346 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Background

Generative AI for Health Technology Assessment: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Considerations / 2407.11054 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.11054 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Applications of generative AI to health economic modeling

Open Artificial Knowledge / 2407.14371 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.14371 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. Automatic Prompt Generation

CIPHER: Cybersecurity Intelligent Penetration-testing Helper for Ethical Researcher / 2408.11650 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.11650 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Methodology

Has Multimodal Learning Delivered Universal Intelligence in Healthcare? A Comprehensive Survey / 2408.12880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.12880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7 Challenges and Future Directions

DetoxBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multitask Fraud & Abuse Detection / 2409.06072 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.06072 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Prompting
9 Conclusion & Future Work

Data-Centric Foundation Models in Computational Healthcare: A Survey / 2401.02458 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.02458 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Foundation Models

Decoding Large-Language Models: A Systematic Overview of Socio-Technical Impacts, Constraints, and Emerging Questions / 2409.16974 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.16974 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Aims & Objectives (RQ1)

DailyDilemmas: Revealing Value Preferences of LLMs with Quandaries of Daily Life / 2410.02683 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.02683 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Daily Dilemmas: A Dataset of Everyday Dilemmas

Do LLMs Have Political Correctness? Analyzing Ethical Biases and Jailbreak Vulnerabilities in AI Systems / 2410.13334 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.13334 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methodology PCJAILBREAK
Refefences

Jailbreaking and Mitigation of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models / 2410.15236 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.15236 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

II. Background and Concepts

Demystifying Large Language Models for Medicine: A Primer / 2410.18856 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.18856 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Prompt engineering
Glossary

Standardization Trends on Safety and Trustworthiness Technology for Advanced AI / 2410.22151 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.22151 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Trends in advanced AI safety and trustworthiness standardization

Democratizing Reward Design for Personal and Representative Value-Alignment / 2410.22203 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.22203 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Interactive-Reflective Dialogue Alignment (IRDA) System

A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions / 2406.03712 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.03712 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Introduction
IV. Improving Algorithms for Med-LLMs

The doctor will polygraph you now: ethical concerns with AI for fact-checking patients / 2408.07896 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07896 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Methods

Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation / 2411.10915 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.10915 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5. Bias Mitigation

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science / 2412.06864 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06864 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Preliminaries
3 Taxonomy on LLM for Political Science
5 Technical Foundations for LLM Applications in Political Science

Towards A Litmus Test for Common Sense / 2501.09913 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.09913 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7 Mathematical Formulation for LLMs and AI

Development of Application-Specific Large Language Models to Facilitate Research Ethics Review / 2501.10741 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.10741 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. Generative AI for IRB review

Safety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model Safety / 2502.05206 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.05206 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Large Language Model Safety

From large language models to multimodal AI: A scoping review on the potential of generative AI in medicine / 2502.09242 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.09242 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Language models in medicine
Additional information

AI and the Transformation of Accountability and Discretion in Urban Governance / 2502.13101 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.13101 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. AI's Impact on Bureaucratic Discretion and Accountability: A Conceptual Exploration

Comprehensive Analysis of Transparency and Accessibility of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, And other SoTA Large Language Models / 2502.18505 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.18505 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Results

Evaluating Large Language Models on the Spanish Medical Intern Resident (MIR) Examination 2024/2025:A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Reasoning and Knowledge Application / 2503.00025 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.00025 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. Analysis and Results

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare / 2503.05777 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.05777 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 LLM Hallucinations in Medicine
6 Experiments on Medical Hallucination Benchmark
Appendices

Generative AI in Transportation Planning: A Survey / 2503.07158 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.07158 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Background
3 Classical Transportation Planning Functions and Modern Transformations
4 Technical Foundations for Generative AI Applications in Transportation Planning

Policy Frameworks for Transparent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models / 2503.14521 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.14521 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Motivation
6 Conclusion

A Comprehensive Survey on Integrating Large Language Models with Knowledge-Based Methods / 2501.13947 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.13947 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. Overview of LLMs
3. Challenges in implementing LLMs for real-world scenarios

Who is Responsible? The Data, Models, Users or Regulations? A Comprehensive Survey on Responsible Generative AI for a Sustainable Future / 2502.08650 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.08650 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Best Practices for Responsible Generative AI and Existing Frameworks
6 Discussion

Values in the Wild: Discovering and Analyzing Values in Real-World Language Model Interactions / 2504.15236 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.15236 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendix

Towards responsible AI for education: Hybrid human-AI to confront the Elephant in the room / 2504.16148 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.16148 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. Hybrid human-AI methods for responsible AI for education

Auditing the Ethical Logic of Generative AI Models / 2504.17544 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.17544 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Auditing the Ethical Logic of Generative AI
Prompt Batteries for Assessing Ethical Reasoning
Reasoning and Chain-of-Thought AI Models
Discussion

Towards responsible AI for education: Hybrid human-AI to confront the Elephant in the room / 2504.16148 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.16148 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 AI Awareness and AI Capabilities

AI Awareness / 2504.20084 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.20084 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 AI Awareness and AI Capabilities

TF1-EN-3M: Three Million Synthetic Moral Fables for Training Small, Open Language Models / 2504.20605 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.20605 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Prompt design and dataset generation
3 LLM Evaluation and Comparison with Related Work

From Texts to Shields: Convergence of Large Language Models and Cybersecurity / 2505.00841 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.00841 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 LLM Agent and Applications

Emotions in the Loop: A Survey of Affective Computing for Emotional Support / 2505.01542 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.01542 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

IV. Applications and Approaches

WorldView-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Global Cultural Perspectives in Large Language Models / 2505.09595 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.09595 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methodology and System Design

Analysing Safety Risks in LLMs Fine-Tuned with Pseudo-Malicious Cyber Security Data / 2505.09974 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.09974 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methodology

Advancing the Scientific Method with Large Language Models: From Hypothesis to Discovery / 2505.16477 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.16477 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Current use of LLMs – From Specialised Scientific Copilots to LLM- assisted Scientific Discoveries
Toward Large Language Models as Creative Engines for Fundamental Science
Challenges and Opportunities

Just as Humans Need Vaccines, So Do Models: Model Immunization to Combat Falsehoods / 2505.17870 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.17870 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Discussion and Limitations

Making Sense of the Unsensible: Reflection, Survey, and Challenges for XAI in Large Language Models Toward Human-Centered AI / 2505.20305 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.20305 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 Mechanistic Interpretability: From Circuits to Cognitive Tracing in LLMs

Can we Debias Social Stereotypes in AI-Generated Images? Examining Text-to-Image Outputs and User Perceptions / 2505.20692 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.20692 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Background and Related Work

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas / 2505.21112 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.21112 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6. Future Directions

Are Language Models Consequentialist or Deontological Moral Reasoners? / 2505.21479 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.21479 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
6 Conclusion

SafeScientist: Toward Risk-Aware Scientific Discoveries by LLM Agents / 2505.23559 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.23559 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendix

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models / 2506.01257 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.01257 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Appendix

Mitigating Manipulation and Enhancing Persuasion: A Reflective Multi-Agent Approach for Legal Argument Generation / 2506.02992 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.02992 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 The Reflective Multi-Agent Framework

HADA: Human-AI Agent Decision Alignment Architecture / 2506.04253 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.04253 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Related Work: Emerging LLM Software Agents