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The AI Index 2022 Annual Report / 2205.03468 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.03468 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Report highlights
Chapter 1 Reseach and Development
Chapter 2 Technical Performance
Chapter 3 Technical AI Ethics
Chapter 4 The Economy and Education
Chapter 5 AI Policy and Governance
Appendix


Exciting, Useful, Worrying, Futuristic: Public Perception of Artificial Intelligence in 8 Countries / 2001.00081 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2001.00081 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Methodology
4 Findings
5 Discussion
References


A Framework for Ethical AI at the United Nations / 2104.12547 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.12547 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Problems with AI


Worldwide AI Ethics: a review of 200 guidelines and recommendations for AI governance / 2206.11922 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.11922 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
5 Discussion


ESR: Ethics and Society Review of Artificial Intelligence Research / 2106.11521 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2106.11521 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 The ESR Process


On the Current and Emerging Challenges of Developing Fair and Ethical AI Solutions in Financial Services / 2111.01306 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.01306 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Practical Challengesof Ethical AI


A primer on AI ethics via arXiv- focus 2020-2023 / Kaggle / on (web) Publishing site
Section 3: Current trends 2020-2023


What does it mean to be a responsible AI practitioner: An ontology of roles and skills / 2205.03946 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.03946 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Proposed competency framework for responsible AI practitioners
References


GPT detectors are biased against non-native English writers / 2304.02819 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02819 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Results


QB4AIRA: A Question Bank for AI Risk Assessment / 2305.09300 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.09300 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 The Question Bank: QB4AIRA


A multilevel framework for AI governance / 2307.03198 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03198 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4. Corporate Self-Governance


From OECD to India: Exploring cross-cultural differences in perceived trust, responsibility and reliance of AI and human experts / 2307.15452 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.15452 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Discussion and conclusion


Perceptions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Artificial Intelligence Impact on Society / 2308.02030 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02030 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


Regulating AI manipulation: Applying Insights from behavioral economics and psychology to enhance the practicality of the EU AI Act / 2308.02041 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02041 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Clarifying Terminologies of Article-5: Insights from Behavioral Economics and Psychology


From Military to Healthcare: Adopting and Expanding Ethical Principles for Generative Artificial Intelligence / 2308.02448 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02448 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Applications in Military Versus Healthcare
GREAT PLEA Ethical Principles for Generative AI in Healthcare


Normative Ethics Principles for Responsible AI Systems: Taxonomy and Future Directions / 2208.12616 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.12616 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Taxonomy of ethical principles
6 Conclusion


Bad, mad, and cooked: Moral responsibility for civilian harms in human-AI military teams / 2211.06326 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.06326 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Introduction
Responsibility in War
Computers, Autonomy and Accountability
Moral Injury
AI Workplace Health and Safety Framework


The Future of ChatGPT-enabled Labor Market: A Preliminary Study / 2304.09823 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.09823 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Results


A Survey of Safety and Trustworthiness of Large Language Models through the Lens of Verification and Validation / 2305.11391 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.11391 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Vulnerabilities, Attack, and Limitations
6 Verification


Artificial Intelligence across Europe: A Study on Awareness, Attitude and Trust / 2308.09979 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.09979 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Results
3 Discussion


Targeted Data Augmentation for bias mitigation / 2308.11386 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.11386 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Targeted data augmentation


Exploring the Power of Creative AI Tools and Game-Based Methodologies for Interactive Web-Based Programming / 2308.11649 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.11649 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
7 Navigating Constraints: Limitations of Creative AI and GameBased Techniques
References


Collect, Measure, Repeat: Reliability Factors for Responsible AI Data Collection / 2308.12885 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.12885 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
5 Results
B Variability Analysis


Building Trust in Conversational AI: A Comprehensive Review and Solution Architecture for Explainable, Privacy-Aware Systems using LLMs and Knowledge Graph / 2308.13534 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.13534 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


Artificial Intelligence in Career Counseling: A Test Case with ResumAI / 2308.14301 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.14301 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Literature review


Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories? / 2308.15399 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.15399 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Experiment


The AI Revolution: Opportunities and Challenges for the Finance Sector / 2308.16538 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.16538 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Threaths & potential pitfalls
6 Regulation of AI and regulating through AI


Ethical Framework for Harnessing the Power of AI in Healthcare and Beyond / 2309.00064 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.00064 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Bias and fairness
4 Human-centric AI
References


The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Evolution of Digital Education: A Comparative Study of OpenAI Text Generation Tools including ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Ernie / 2309.02029 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.02029 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
2. Related work
3. ChatGPT Training Process
4. Methods
6. Conclusion
References


Pathway to Future Symbiotic Creativity / 2209.02388 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.02388 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Part 1 - 1 Generatives Systems: Mimicking Artifacts
Part 1 - 2 Appreciate Systems: Mimicking Styles
Part 2 - 2 Motion Caputer Technologies and Motion Data
Part 2 - 3 Photogrammetry / Volumetric Capture
Part 3 - 2 Machine Artist Models
Part 3 - 3 Comparison with Generative Models
Part 3 - 4 Demonstration of the Proposed Framework


FUTURE-AI: Guiding Principles and Consensus Recommendations for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging / 2109.09658 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.09658 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Fairness - For Equitable AI in Medical Imaging


The Cambridge Law Corpus: A Corpus for Legal AI Research / 2309.12269 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.12269 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 The Cambridge Law Corpus
4 Experiments


Security Considerations in AI-Robotics: A Survey of Current Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities / 2310.08565 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.08565 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. AI-Robotics Systems Architecture
VI. Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) Security Studies


If our aim is to build morality into an artificial agent, how might we begin to go about doing so? / 2310.08295 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.08295 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Proposing a Hybrid Approach


The AI Incident Database as an Educational Tool to Raise Awareness of AI Harms: A Classroom Exploration of Efficacy, Limitations, & Future Improvements / 2310.06269 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.06269 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Analysis and Findings
4 Discussion


A Review of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in the United States / 2310.05751 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05751 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Literature Review


A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics / 2310.05694 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05694 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. FROM PLMS TO LLMS FOR HEALTHCARE
IV. TRAIN AND USE LLM FOR HEALTHCARE
VI. IMPROVING FAIRNESS, ACCOUNTABILITY, TRANSPARENCY, AND ETHICS
References


STREAM: Social data and knowledge collective intelligence platform for TRaining Ethical AI Models / 2310.05563 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05563 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 The applications of STREAM


Regulation and NLP (RegNLP): Taming Large Language Models / 2310.05553 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05553 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction


Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry / 2310.05414 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05414 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
5. Ethical Issues of AI and Robotics in AEC Industry
7. Future Research Direction


Compromise in Multilateral Negotiations and the Global Regulation of Artificial Intelligence / 2309.17158 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.17158 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. The practice of multilateral negotiation and the mechanisms of compromises


Towards A Unified Utilitarian Ethics Framework for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence / 2309.14617 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.14617 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Utilitarian Ethics
Method


Autonomous Vehicles an overview on system, cyber security, risks, issues, and a way forward / 2309.14213 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.14213 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Autonomous vehicles
4. Traffic Flow prediction in Autonomous vehicles


An Evaluation of GPT-4 on the ETHICS Dataset / 2309.10492 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10492 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Datasets and Methods
3 Results


The Glamorisation of Unpaid Labour: AI and its Influencers / 2308.02399 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02399 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction


AI & Blockchain as sustainable teaching and learning tools to cope with the 4IR / 2305.01088 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.01088 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4. Blockchain-based credentialing and certification
8. Case studies: AI and blockchain in education
11.References


Toward an Ethics of AI Belief / 2304.14577 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.14577 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. Proposed Novel Topics in an Ethics of AI Belief


Responsible AI Pattern Catalogue: A Collection of Best Practices for AI Governance and Engineering / 2209.04963 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.04963 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
3 Governance Patterns
4 Process Patterns


Language Agents for Detecting Implicit Stereotypes in Text-to-Image Models at Scale / 2310.11778 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.11778 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Appendix A Data Details


Specific versus General Principles for Constitutional AI / 2310.13798 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.13798 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 AI feedback on specific problematic AI traits
3 Generalization from a Simple Good for Humanity Principle
4 Reinforcement Learning with Good-for-Humanity Preference Models
A Model Glossary
D Generalization to Other Traits
E Response Diversity and the Size of the Generating Model
H Samples


The Self 2.0: How AI-Enhanced Self-Clones Transform Self-Perception and Improve Presentation Skills / 2310.15112 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15112 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Related Work
4 Findings
5 Discussion
References


Systematic AI Approach for AGI: Addressing Alignment, Energy, and AGI Grand Challenges / 2310.15274 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15274 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Trifecta of AI Challenges
3 Systematic AI Approach for AGI
5 System Design for AI Alignment
6 System Insights from the Brain


AI Alignment and Social Choice: Fundamental Limitations and Policy Implications / 2310.16048 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.16048 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Arrow-Sen Impossibility Theorems for RLHF


A Comprehensive Review of AI-enabled Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Trends, Vision , and Challenges / 2310.16360 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.16360 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. UAV Platform Type
References


Unpacking the Ethical Value Alignment in Big Models / 2310.17551 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.17551 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Risks and Ethical Issues of Big Model
3 Investigating the Ethical Values of Large Language Models
4 Equilibrium Alignment: A Prospective Paradigm for Ethical Value Alignmen


Moral Responsibility for AI Systems / 2310.18040 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18040 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 The BvH and HK Definitions
6 Degree of Responsibility


Artificial Intelligence Ethics Education in Cybersecurity: Challenges and Opportunities: a focus group report / 2311.00903 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.00903 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
AI Ethics in Cybersecurity


Human participants in AI research: Ethics and transparency in practice / 2311.01254 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.01254 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Principles in Practice: Guidelines for AI Research with Human Participants
A Evaluating Current Practices for Human-Participants Research


Educating for AI Cybersecurity Work and Research: Ethics, Systems Thinking, and Communication Requirements / 2311.04326 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.04326 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
Research questions
Conclusions


Towards Effective Paraphrasing for Information Disguise / 2311.05018 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28238-6_22 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Evaluation


Kantian Deontology Meets AI Alignment: Towards Morally Grounded Fairness Metrics / 2311.05227 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.05227 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Deontological AI Alignment
5 Aligning with Deontological Principles: Use Cases


Unlocking the Potential of ChatGPT: A Comprehensive Exploration of its Applications, Advantages, Limitations, and Future Directions in Natural Language Processing / 2304.02017 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02017 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Applications of ChatGPT in real-world scenarios
References


Fairness And Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, And Mitigation Strategies / 2304.07683 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07683 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Sources of bias in AI


Towards ethical multimodal systems / 2304.13765 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.13765 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Crafting an Ethical Dataset


A Brief History of Prompt: Leveraging Language Models. (Through Advanced Prompting) / 2310.04438 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.04438 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
VI. 2015: birth of the transformer


Synergizing Human-AI Agency: A Guide of 23 Heuristics for Service Co-Creation with LLM-Based Agents / 2310.15065 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15065 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Findings


She had Cobalt Blue Eyes: Prompt Testing to Create Aligned and Sustainable Language Models / 2310.18333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Empirical Evaluation and Outcomes


Safety, Trust, and Ethics Considerations for Human-AI Teaming in Aerospace Control / 2311.08943 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.08943 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


How Trustworthy are Open-Source LLMs? An Assessment under Malicious Demonstrations Shows their Vulnerabilities / 2311.09447 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09447 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
4 Experiments


Prudent Silence or Foolish Babble? Examining Large Language Models' Responses to the Unknown / 2311.09731 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09731 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 UnknownBench: Evaluating LLMs on the Unknown
3 Experiments
B Confidence Elicitation Method Comparison
D Additional Results and Figures
E Prompt Templates


Revolutionizing Customer Interactions: Insights and Challenges in Deploying ChatGPT and Generative Chatbots for FAQs / 2311.09976 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09976 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Chatbots Background and Scope of Research
3. Chatbot approaches overview: Taxonomy of existing methods
References


First, Do No Harm: Algorithms, AI, and Digital Product Liability Managing Algorithmic Harms Though Liability Law and Market Incentives / 2311.10861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.10861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Harms, Risk, and Liability Practices


Case Repositories: Towards Case-Based Reasoning for AI Alignment / 2311.10934 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.10934 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction


Responsible AI Considerations in Text Summarization Research: A Review of Current Practices / 2311.11103 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11103 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Background & Related Work


Assessing AI Impact Assessments: A Classroom Study / 2311.11193 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11193 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Study Design


GPT in Data Science: A Practical Exploration of Model Selection / 2311.11516 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11516 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
IV. Comparative results


Large Language Models in Education: Vision and Opportunities / 2311.13160 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.13160 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
IV. LLM-empowered education
References


Towards Auditing Large Language Models: Improving Text-based Stereotype Detection / 2311.14126 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14126 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Results and Discussion


Ethical Implications of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Scoping Review / 2311.14378 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14378 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
Introduction
Results
Conclusion
References


Potential Societal Biases of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Scoping Review / 2311.14381 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14381 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Discussion
Conclusion
References


RAISE -- Radiology AI Safety, an End-to-end lifecycle approach / 2311.14570 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14570 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4. Post-market surveillance phase


Ethics and Responsible AI Deployment / 2311.14705 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14705 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4. Addressing bias, transparency, and accountability
6. The role of AI in decision-making: ethical implications and potential consequences


Survey on AI Ethics: A Socio-technical Perspective / 2311.17228 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.17228 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Privacy and data protection
5 Responsiblity, accountability, and regulations


Integrating AI into CCTV Systems: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Smart Video Surveillance in Community Space / 2312.02078 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.02078 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
V. Real-world results and evaluation
VI. Physical-cyber-physical evaluation (anomaly detection)


Generative AI in Higher Education: Seeing ChatGPT Through Universities' Policies, Resources, and Guidelines / 2312.05235 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05235 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
1. Introduction
3. Literature review
5. Results
6. Discussion
7. Conclusion


Contra generative AI detection in higher education assessments / 2312.05241 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05241 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. The pitfalls in detecting generative AI output
References


Intelligence Primer / 2008.07324 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2008.07324 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Human intelligence
5 System design of intelligence
6 Measuring intelligence
10 Exceeding human intelligence
12 Large language models and Generative AI


RE-centric Recommendations for the Development of Trustworthy(er) Autonomous Systems / 2306.01774 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.01774 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Results & analysis


Ethical Considerations Towards Protestware / 2306.10019 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.10019 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. Ethics: a primer


Control Risk for Potential Misuse of Artificial Intelligence in Science / 2312.06632 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.06632 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Risks of Misuse for Artificial Intelligence in Science
Appendix C Detailed Implementation of SciGuard


Disentangling Perceptions of Offensiveness: Cultural and Moral Correlates / 2312.06861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.06861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Study 1: Geo-cultural Differences in Offensiveness
Study 3: Implications for Responsible AI
Geo-Cultural Factors
Moral Factors


The AI Assessment Scale (AIAS): A Framework for Ethical Integration of Generative AI in Educational Assessment / 2312.07086 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.07086 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Introduction
Literature
The AI Assessment Scale
References


Investigating Responsible AI for Scientific Research: An Empirical Study / 2312.09561 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.09561 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
I. Introduction


Beyond Fairness: Alternative Moral Dimensions for Assessing Algorithms and Designing Systems / 2312.12559 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.12559 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Taking a Step Forward


Learning Human-like Representations to Enable Learning Human Values / 2312.14106 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.14106 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Related Work
3. Experiments on Synthetic Data
4. Experiments on Human Data using Language Models
5. Discussion


The Economics of Human Oversight: How Norms and Incentives Affect Costs and Performance of AI Workers / 2312.14565 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.14565 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Theoretical background and hypotheses
III. Method
IV. Results
V. Discussion
VI. Conclusion


Culturally-Attuned Moral Machines: Implicit Learning of Human Value Systems by AI through Inverse Reinforcement Learning / 2312.17479 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.17479 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Experimental Study
Results
Discussion


Autonomous Threat Hunting: A Future Paradigm for AI-Driven Threat Intelligence / 2401.00286 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.00286 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4. State-of-the-art AI techniques in autonomous threat hunting
7. Evaluation metrics and performance benchmarks
References


Exploring the Frontiers of LLMs in Psychological Applications: A Comprehensive Review / 2401.01519 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01519 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
3. LLMs in clinical and counseling psychology
5. LLMs in social and cultural psychology


AI Ethics Principles in Practice: Perspectives of Designers and Developers / 2112.07467 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.07467 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
IV. Results


Unmasking Bias in AI: A Systematic Review of Bias Detection and Mitigation Strategies in Electronic Health Record-based Models / 2310.19917 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19917 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Results


Towards Responsible AI in Banking: Addressing Bias for Fair Decision-Making / 2401.08691 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08691 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Fairness metrics landscape in machine learning
II Mitigating bias - 5 Fairness mitigation
6 FFTree: a flexible tree to mitigate multiple fairness criteria
8 Fairview: an evaluative AI support for addressing fairness


Business and ethical concerns in domestic Conversational Generative AI-empowered multi-robot systems / 2401.09473 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.09473 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Background
3 Method


FAIR Enough How Can We Develop and Assess a FAIR-Compliant Dataset for Large Language Models' Training? / 2401.11033 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.11033 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Framework for FAIR Data Principles Integration in LLM Development


Enabling Global Image Data Sharing in the Life Sciences / 2401.13023 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13023 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. Use cases representing different image data types and their challenges and status for sharing


A Scoping Study of Evaluation Practices for Responsible AI Tools: Steps Towards Effectiveness Evaluations / 2401.17486 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17486 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey / 2402.00045 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.00045 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Detection


Responsible developments and networking research: a reflection beyond a paper ethical statement / 2402.00442 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.00442 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Beyond technical dimensions


Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines / 2402.01659 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01659 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Related literature
3. Research study
4. Findings
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions, limitations, and future work
References


(A)I Am Not a Lawyer, But...: Engaging Legal Experts towards Responsible LLM Policies for Legal Advice / 2402.01864 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01864 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
C Linear regression of participants' AI usage and desired responses


A Framework for Assessing Proportionate Intervention with Face Recognition Systems in Real-Life Scenarios / 2402.05731 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.05731 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
3. Intervention models from other fields
4. Proposed framework


How do machines learn? Evaluating the AIcon2abs method / 2401.07386 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.07386 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
4. Results
References


I Think, Therefore I am: Benchmarking Awareness of Large Language Models Using AwareBench / 2401.17882 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17882 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Awareness Dataset: AWAREEVAL
A AWAREEVAL Dataset Details
B Experimental Settings & Results


Mapping the Ethics of Generative AI: A Comprehensive Scoping Review / 2402.08323 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.08323 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


User Modeling and User Profiling: A Comprehensive Survey / 2402.09660 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09660 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Current Taxonomy


Inadequacies of Large Language Model Benchmarks in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence / 2402.09880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Background and Related Work


Copyleft for Alleviating AIGC Copyright Dilemma: What-if Analysis, Public Perception and Implications / 2402.12216 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.12216 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
5 Public Perception: A Survey Method


Evolving AI Collectives to Enhance Human Diversity and Enable Self-Regulation / 2402.12590 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.12590 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
3. Enhanced Performance of Free-Formed AI Collectives
4. Robustness of Free-Formed AI Collectives Against Risks
5. Open Challenges for Free-Formed AI Collectives


What if LLMs Have Different World Views: Simulating Alien Civilizations with LLM-based Agents / 2402.13184 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13184 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
6 Experimental Design
7 Results


The METRIC-framework for assessing data quality for trustworthy AI in medicine: a systematic review / 2402.13635 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13635 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
METRIC-framework for medical training data


The European Commitment to Human-Centered Technology: The Integral Role of HCI in the EU AI Act's Success / 2402.14728 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.14728 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 There is no reliable AI regulation without a sound theory of human-AI interaction


Multi-stakeholder Perspective on Responsible Artificial Intelligence and Acceptability in Education / 2402.15027 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.15027 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Analysis
5 Results
6 Discussion
References


Autonomous Vehicles: Evolution of Artificial Intelligence and Learning Algorithms / 2402.17690 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.17690 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
VI. AI and Learning Algorithms Statistics for Autonomous Vehicles
VII. Conclusion


Envisioning the Applications and Implications of Generative AI for News Media / 2402.18835 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.18835 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 The Suitability of Generative AI for Newsroom Tasks


FATE in MMLA: A Student-Centred Exploration of Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics in Multimodal Learning Analytics / 2402.19071 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.19071 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Background
3. Methods
4. Results
5. Discussion
References


Guidelines for Integrating Value Sensitive Design in Responsible AI Toolkits / 2403.00145 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.00145 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Results


Towards an AI-Enhanced Cyber Threat Intelligence Processing Pipeline / 2403.03265 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.03265 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. The AI-Enhanced CTI Processing Pipeline


A Survey on Human-AI Teaming with Large Pre-Trained Models / 2403.04931 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.04931 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Effective Human-AI Joint Systems
4 Safe, Secure and Trustworthy AI
5 Applications
References


Generative AI in Higher Education: Seeing ChatGPT Through Universities' Policies, Resources, and Guidelines / 2312.05235 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05235 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


Kantian Deontology Meets AI Alignment: Towards Morally Grounded Fairness Metrics / 2311.05227 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.05227 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


Exploring the Frontiers of LLMs in Psychological Applications: A Comprehensive Review / 2401.01519 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01519 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


AGI Artificial General Intelligence for Education / 2304.12479 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.12479 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. The Potentials of AGI in Transforming Future Education
References


Moral Sparks in Social Media Narratives / 2310.19268 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19268 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
5. Results


Responsible Artificial Intelligence: A Structured Literature Review / 2403.06910 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.06910 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. Analysis


Legally Binding but Unfair? Towards Assessing Fairness of Privacy Policies / 2403.08115 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08115 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Informational Fairness


Towards a Privacy and Security-Aware Framework for Ethical AI: Guiding the Development and Assessment of AI Systems / 2403.08624 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08624 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Results of the Systematic Literature Review


Evaluation Ethics of LLMs in Legal Domain / 2403.11152 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.11152 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Method
4 Experiment


Trust in AI: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions / 2403.14680 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14680 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. Findings
5. Concluding Remarks and Future Directions


AI Ethics: A Bibliometric Analysis, Critical Issues, and Key Gaps / 2403.14681 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14681 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Key AI Ethics Issues


Safeguarding Marketing Research: The Generation, Identification, and Mitigation of AI-Fabricated Disinformation / 2403.14706 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14706 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Results
Web Appendix A: Analysis of the Disinformation Manipulations


The Journey to Trustworthy AI- Part 1 Pursuit of Pragmatic Frameworks / 2403.15457 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.15457 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Complexities and Challenges
6 Bias and Fairness
7 Explainable AI as an Enabler of Trustworthy AI


The Pursuit of Fairness in Artificial Intelligence Models A Survey / 2403.17333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.17333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Practical cases of unfairness in real-world setting
5 Ways to mitigate bias and promote Fairness


Power and Play Investigating License to Critique in Teams AI Ethics Discussions / 2403.19049 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.19049 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction and Related Work
5 Discussion


Exploring the Nexus of Large Language Models and Legal Systems: A Short Survey / 2404.00990 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.00990 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Applications of Large Language Models in Legal Tasks


A Review of Multi-Modal Large Language and Vision Models / 2404.01322 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.01322 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Specific Large Language Models
5 Vision Models and Multi-Modal Large Language Models


Balancing Progress and Responsibility: A Synthesis of Sustainability Trade-Offs of AI-Based Systems / 2404.03995 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.03995 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
IV. Results


Frontier AI Ethics: Anticipating and Evaluating the Societal Impacts of Generative Agents / 2404.06750 / ISBN:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06750 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Rebooting Machine Ethics


Ethical Implications of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Scoping Review / 2311.14378 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14378 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Authors


A Critical Survey on Fairness Benefits of Explainable AI / 2310.13007 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658990 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Methodology
4 Critical Survey


AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey / 2310.19852 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19852 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Learning from Feedback
4 Assurance
References


Regulating AI-Based Remote Biometric Identification. Investigating the Public Demand for Bans, Audits, and Public Database Registrations / 2401.13605 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13605 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Public Opinion on AI Governance
6 Results
7 Discussion
References


Generative Ghosts: Anticipating Benefits and Risks of AI Afterlives / 2402.01662 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01662 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Anticipating Benefits and Risks of Generative Ghosts


Detecting AI Generated Text Based on NLP and Machine Learning Approaches / 2404.10032 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.10032 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
V. Conclusion


Taxonomy to Regulation: A (Geo)Political Taxonomy for AI Risks and Regulatory Measures in the EU AI Act / 2404.11476 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.11476 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 A Geo-Political AI Risk Taxonomy


Just Like Me: The Role of Opinions and Personal Experiences in The Perception of Explanations in Subjective Decision-Making / 2404.12558 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.12558 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Method


The Necessity of AI Audit Standards Boards / 2404.13060 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13060 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 4 Auditing standards body, not standard audits


From Model Performance to Claim: How a Change of Focus in Machine Learning Replicability Can Help Bridge the Responsibility Gap / 2404.13131 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658951 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Disentangling Replicability of Model Performance Claiim and Replicability of Social Claim
References


A Practical Multilevel Governance Framework for Autonomous and Intelligent Systems / 2404.13719 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13719 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Comprehensive Governance of Emerging Technologies
III. A Practical Multilevel Governance Framework for AIs
IV. Application of the Framework for the Development of AIs
V. Conclusion


Who Followed the Blueprint? Analyzing the Responses of U.S. Federal Agencies to the Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights / 2404.19076 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.19076 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Conclusion


War Elephants: Rethinking Combat AI and Human Oversight / 2404.19573 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.19573 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
5 Conclusions


Not a Swiss Army Knife: Academics' Perceptions of Trade-Offs Around Generative Artificial Intelligence Use / 2405.00995 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.00995 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Related Work
3 Method
References


Towards an Ethical and Inclusive Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Organizations: A Multidimensional Framework / 2405.01697 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.01697 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 How can organizations participate


A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law / 2405.01769 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.01769 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
3 Finance
4 Medicine and Healthcar
5 Law


AI-Powered Autonomous Weapons Risk Geopolitical Instability and Threaten AI Research / 2405.01859 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.01859 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


Exploring the Potential of the Large Language Models (LLMs) in Identifying Misleading News Headlines / 2405.03153 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.03153 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction


Organizing a Society of Language Models: Structures and Mechanisms for Enhanced Collective Intelligence / 2405.03825 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.03825 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Motivation


A Fourth Wave of Open Data? Exploring the Spectrum of Scenarios for Open Data and Generative AI / 2405.04333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.04333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. A Spectrum of Scenarios of Open Data for Generative AI
4. Open Data Requirements And Diagnostic


Guiding the Way: A Comprehensive Examination of AI Guidelines in Global Media / 2405.04706 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.04706 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Results


Trustworthy AI-Generative Content in Intelligent 6G Network: Adversarial, Privacy, and Fairness / 2405.05930 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.05930 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
I. Introduction
VI. Case Study