Why_this_webapp Bibliography

The AI Index 2022 Annual Report / 2205.03468 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.03468 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Report highlights
Chapter 2 Technical Performance
Chapter 3 Technical AI Ethics
Appendix

The Different Faces of AI Ethics Across the World: A Principle-Implementation Gap Analysis / 2206.03225 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.03225 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

ESR: Ethics and Society Review of Artificial Intelligence Research / 2106.11521 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2106.11521 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Deployment and Evaluation
References

On the Current and Emerging Challenges of Developing Fair and Ethical AI Solutions in Financial Services / 2111.01306 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.01306 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Practical Challengesof Ethical AI

Implementing Responsible AI: Tensions and Trade-Offs Between Ethics Aspects / 2304.08275 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.08275 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

A multilevel framework for AI governance / 2307.03198 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03198 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

A Survey of Safety and Trustworthiness of Large Language Models through the Lens of Verification and Validation / 2305.11391 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.11391 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Large Language Models
5 Falsification and Evaluation
6 Verification
9 Discussions
Reference

Targeted Data Augmentation for bias mitigation / 2308.11386 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.11386 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Related works
5 Conclusions

Exploring the Power of Creative AI Tools and Game-Based Methodologies for Interactive Web-Based Programming / 2308.11649 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.11649 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7 Navigating Constraints: Limitations of Creative AI and GameBased Techniques

Collect, Measure, Repeat: Reliability Factors for Responsible AI Data Collection / 2308.12885 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.12885 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Published Annotation Tasks and Datasets
References

Building Trust in Conversational AI: A Comprehensive Review and Solution Architecture for Explainable, Privacy-Aware Systems using LLMs and Knowledge Graph / 2308.13534 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.13534 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

VI. Solution architecture for privacy-aware and trustworthy conversational AI
References

Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories? / 2308.15399 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.15399 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Ethical Framework for Harnessing the Power of AI in Healthcare and Beyond / 2309.00064 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.00064 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Bias and fairness
References

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Evolution of Digital Education: A Comparative Study of OpenAI Text Generation Tools including ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Ernie / 2309.02029 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.02029 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Pathway to Future Symbiotic Creativity / 2209.02388 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.02388 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Part 1 - 1 Generatives Systems: Mimicking Artifacts
References

FUTURE-AI: Guiding Principles and Consensus Recommendations for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging / 2109.09658 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.09658 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Universality - For Standardised AI in Medical Imaging
4. Traceability - For Transparent and Dynamic AI in Medical Imaging
8. FUTURE-AI Quality Check
9. Discussion and Conclusion
References

The Cambridge Law Corpus: A Corpus for Legal AI Research / 2309.12269 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.12269 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
4 Experiments
5 Conclusion
General References
C Case Outcome Task Description

EALM: Introducing Multidimensional Ethical Alignment in Conversational Information Retrieval / 2310.00970 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.00970 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 Dataset Construction
5 Experiments
Appendix

Deepfakes, Phrenology, Surveillance, and More! A Taxonomy of AI Privacy Risks / 2310.07879 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.07879 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Taxonomy of AI Privacy Risks

The AI Incident Database as an Educational Tool to Raise Awareness of AI Harms: A Classroom Exploration of Efficacy, Limitations, & Future Improvements / 2310.06269 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.06269 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Analysis and Findings

A Review of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in the United States / 2310.05751 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05751 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. Literature Review

A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics / 2310.05694 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05694 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
III. FROM PLMS TO LLMS FOR HEALTHCARE
IV. TRAIN AND USE LLM FOR HEALTHCARE
V. EVALUATION METHOD
VI. IMPROVING FAIRNESS, ACCOUNTABILITY, TRANSPARENCY, AND ETHICS
References

STREAM: Social data and knowledge collective intelligence platform for TRaining Ethical AI Models / 2310.05563 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05563 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
References

Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry / 2310.05414 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05414 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5. Ethical Issues of AI and Robotics in AEC Industry
References

An Evaluation of GPT-4 on the ETHICS Dataset / 2309.10492 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10492 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Discussion

Toward an Ethics of AI Belief / 2304.14577 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.14577 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5. Nascent Extant Work that Falls Within the Ethics of AI Belief

Ensuring Trustworthy Medical Artificial Intelligence through Ethical and Philosophical Principles / 2304.11530 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.11530 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Ethical datasets and algorithm development guidelines
Ethical guidelines for medical AI model deployment

FUTURE-AI: International consensus guideline for trustworthy and deployable artificial intelligence in healthcare / 2309.12325 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.12325 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References
Appendix A Tables

Language Agents for Detecting Implicit Stereotypes in Text-to-Image Models at Scale / 2310.11778 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.11778 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Agent Design
3 Agent Benchmark
4 Agent Performance
5 Related Work
References

Systematic AI Approach for AGI: Addressing Alignment, Energy, and AGI Grand Challenges / 2310.15274 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15274 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

A Comprehensive Review of AI-enabled Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Trends, Vision , and Challenges / 2310.16360 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.16360 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Human Participants in AI Research: Ethics and Transparency in Practice / 2311.01254 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.01254 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Unlocking the Potential of ChatGPT A Comprehensive Exploration of its Applications, Advantages, Limitations, and Future Directions in Natural Language Processing / 2304.02017 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02017 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Overview of ChatGPT and its capabilities
References

A Brief History of Prompt: Leveraging Language Models. (Through Advanced Prompting) / 2310.04438 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.04438 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

VIII. The third wave 2018: the rise of transformers
References

Synergizing Human-AI Agency: A Guide of 23 Heuristics for Service Co-Creation with LLM-Based Agents / 2310.15065 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15065 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Findings
5 Discussion

She had Cobalt Blue Eyes: Prompt Testing to Create Aligned and Sustainable Language Models / 2310.18333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Related Works
References

Safety, Trust, and Ethics Considerations for Human-AI Teaming in Aerospace Control / 2311.08943 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.08943 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

How Trustworthy are Open-Source LLMs? An Assessment under Malicious Demonstrations Shows their Vulnerabilities / 2311.09447 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09447 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methodology
References

Prudent Silence or Foolish Babble? Examining Large Language Models' Responses to the Unknown / 2311.09731 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09731 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 UnknownBench: Evaluating LLMs on the Unknown
5 Conclusion
References

Revolutionizing Customer Interactions: Insights and Challenges in Deploying ChatGPT and Generative Chatbots for FAQs / 2311.09976 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09976 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7. Future Research Directions
References

Responsible AI Considerations in Text Summarization Research: A Review of Current Practices / 2311.11103 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11103 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Background & Related Work
5 Discussion and Recommendations
References

GPT in Data Science: A Practical Exploration of Model Selection / 2311.11516 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11516 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. Approach: capturing and representing heuristics behind GPT's decision-making process

Responsible AI Research Needs Impact Statements Too / 2311.11776 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11776 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Large Language Models in Education: Vision and Opportunities / 2311.13160 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.13160 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Towards Auditing Large Language Models: Improving Text-based Stereotype Detection / 2311.14126 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14126 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References

Ethics and Responsible AI Deployment / 2311.14705 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14705 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. Addressing bias, transparency, and accountability

Deepfakes, Misinformation, and Disinformation in the Era of Frontier AI, Generative AI, and Large AI Models / 2311.17394 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.17394 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

VIII. Proposed integrated defense framework

Integrating AI into CCTV Systems: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Smart Video Surveillance in Community Space / 2312.02078 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.02078 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Introduction

Control Risk for Potential Misuse of Artificial Intelligence in Science / 2312.06632 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.06632 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
2 Risks of Misuse for Artificial Intelligence in Science
3 Control the Risks of AI Models in Science
5 Discussion
References
9 Author information
Appendix D Details of Benchmark Results

Disentangling Perceptions of Offensiveness: Cultural and Moral Correlates / 2312.06861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.06861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

General Discussion
References

Culturally Responsive Artificial Intelligence -- Problems, Challenges and Solutions / 2312.08467 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.08467 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Culturally responsive AI – current landscape

Investigating Responsible AI for Scientific Research: An Empirical Study / 2312.09561 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.09561 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Introduction
IV. Results

Learning Human-like Representations to Enable Learning Human Values / 2312.14106 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.14106 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Autonomous Threat Hunting: A Future Paradigm for AI-Driven Threat Intelligence / 2401.00286 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.00286 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
References

Exploring the Frontiers of LLMs in Psychological Applications: A Comprehensive Review / 2401.01519 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01519 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. LLMs in cognitive and behavioral psychology
5. LLMs in social and cultural psychology
7. Challenges and future directions

Synthetic Data in AI: Challenges, Applications, and Ethical Implications / 2401.01629 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01629 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. The usage of synthetic data

MULTI-CASE: A Transformer-based Ethics-aware Multimodal Investigative Intelligence Framework / 2401.01955 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01955 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
V. Evaluation
VI. Discussion and future work
VII. Conclusion

Unmasking Bias in AI: A Systematic Review of Bias Detection and Mitigation Strategies in Electronic Health Record-based Models / 2310.19917 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19917 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Towards Responsible AI in Banking: Addressing Bias for Fair Decision-Making / 2401.08691 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08691 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I Understanding bias - 2 Bias and moral framework in AI-based decision making
3 Bias on demand: a framework for generating synthetic data with bias
6 FFTree: a flexible tree to mitigate multiple fairness criteria
Bibliography

FAIR Enough How Can We Develop and Assess a FAIR-Compliant Dataset for Large Language Models' Training? / 2401.11033 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.11033 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Framework for FAIR Data Principles Integration in LLM Development
References

Enabling Global Image Data Sharing in the Life Sciences / 2401.13023 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13023 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. Background
4. Towards global image data sharing
Towards Global Image Data Sharing: A to-do list for various stakeholders

A Scoping Study of Evaluation Practices for Responsible AI Tools: Steps Towards Effectiveness Evaluations / 2401.17486 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17486 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Related work
3 Methods
4 RAI tool evaluation practices
References
A List of RAI tools, with their primary publication
B RAI tools listed by target stage of AI development

Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey / 2402.00045 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.00045 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Generation
3 Detection
5 Discussion
References

Commercial AI, Conflict, and Moral Responsibility: A theoretical analysis and practical approach to the moral responsibilities associated with dual-use AI technology / 2402.01762 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01762 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Establishing the novel aspect of AI as a crossover technology

(A)I Am Not a Lawyer, But...: Engaging Legal Experts towards Responsible LLM Policies for Legal Advice / 2402.01864 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01864 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Ethical Considerations and Assessment Checklist / 2311.02107 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.02107 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Discussion
Reference

How do machines learn? Evaluating the AIcon2abs method / 2401.07386 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.07386 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. Results

I Think, Therefore I am: Benchmarking Awareness of Large Language Models Using AwareBench / 2401.17882 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17882 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
4 Awareness Dataset: AWAREEVAL
6 Conclusion
References

Mapping the Ethics of Generative AI: A Comprehensive Scoping Review / 2402.08323 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.08323 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Results

User Modeling and User Profiling: A Comprehensive Survey / 2402.09660 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09660 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction

Inadequacies of Large Language Model Benchmarks in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence / 2402.09880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Background and Related Work
III. Unified Evaluation Framework For LLM Benchmarks
IV. Technological Aspects
V. Processual Elements
VI. Human Dynamics
VII. Discussions
VIII. Conclusion
References
Appendix A Examples of Benchmark Inadequacies in Technological Aspects
Appendix B Examples of Benchmark Inadequacies in Processual Elements
Appendix C Examples of Benchmark Inadequacies in Human Dynamics

Evolving AI Collectives to Enhance Human Diversity and Enable Self-Regulation / 2402.12590 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.12590 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

What if LLMs Have Different World Views: Simulating Alien Civilizations with LLM-based Agents / 2402.13184 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13184 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Evaluation
6 Experimental Design

The METRIC-framework for assessing data quality for trustworthy AI in medicine: a systematic review / 2402.13635 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13635 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Updating the Minimum Information about CLinical Artificial Intelligence (MI-CLAIM) checklist for generative modeling research / 2403.02558 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.02558 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Towards an AI-Enhanced Cyber Threat Intelligence Processing Pipeline / 2403.03265 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.03265 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Moral Judgments in Narratives on Reddit Investigating Moral Sparks via Social Commonsense and Linguistic Signals / 2310.19268 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19268 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Responsible Artificial Intelligence: A Structured Literature Review / 2403.06910 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.06910 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Analysis
4. Discussion
6. Conclusion

Legally Binding but Unfair? Towards Assessing Fairness of Privacy Policies / 2403.08115 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08115 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Review of Generative AI Methods in Cybersecurity / 2403.08701 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08701 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
3 Cyber Offense
4 Cyber Defence
References

Evaluation Ethics of LLMs in Legal Domain / 2403.11152 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.11152 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Related Work
References

AI Ethics: A Bibliometric Analysis, Critical Issues, and Key Gaps / 2403.14681 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14681 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

The Journey to Trustworthy AI- Part 1 Pursuit of Pragmatic Frameworks / 2403.15457 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.15457 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
6 Bias and Fairness
8 Implementation Framework
9 A Few Suggestions for a Viable Path Forward

The Pursuit of Fairness in Artificial Intelligence Models A Survey / 2403.17333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.17333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Conceptualizing Fairness and Bias in ML

Domain-Specific Evaluation Strategies for AI in Journalism / 2403.17911 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.17911 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Existing AI Evaluation Approaches
References

AI Act and Large Language Models (LLMs): When critical issues and privacy impact require human and ethical oversight / 2404.00600 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.00600 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

9. References

Exploring the Nexus of Large Language Models and Legal Systems: A Short Survey / 2404.00990 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.00990 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Applications of Large Language Models in Legal Tasks
3 Fine-Tuned Large Language Models in Various Countries and Regions
References

A Review of Multi-Modal Large Language and Vision Models / 2404.01322 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.01322 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
4 Specific Large Language Models
5 Vision Models and Multi-Modal Large Language Models
7 Model Evaluation and Benchmarking
8 Conclusions
References

Is Your AI Truly Yours? Leveraging Blockchain for Copyrights, Provenance, and Lineage / 2404.06077 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.06077 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Frontier AI Ethics: Anticipating and Evaluating the Societal Impacts of Generative Agents / 2404.06750 / ISBN:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06750 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Rebooting Machine Ethics
References